10.3 Chicken
[Can someone please give me a good method for smoking chicken breasts?]
Editor
Chicken breasts are one of the easiest meats to barbecue. Put them in the hot smoker at
240-250F with light smoke. Breasts with bone and skin will take about 1 1/2 to 2 hours and
skinless and boneless will take about an hour. On the boneless breasts, overlap the
thinner ends so these do not get over cooked. The secret to perfectly-smoked chicken is to
not overcook it. Here is where you need at good meat thermometer. Take the breasts off the
smoker when they reach 160F internally.
Note: smoked chicken will be pink even when it is done. Go by internal temperature, not
color, to determine doneness.
Q'n--
Here is my recipe for smoking spicy chicken breasts.
Marinate 6 Chicken breasts in refrigerator 24 hours or longer.
Spicy Chicken Marinade
Amount |
Measure |
Ingredient |
Preparation Method |
3/4 |
cup |
your favorite barbecue sauce |
|
1/2 |
cup |
soy sauce |
|
| |
|
Jalapeno sauce |
6 Jalapenos in 1/4 cup vinegar |
| |
|
|
blended on liquefy |
Mix ingredients and let the chicken marinate at least 4 hours.
Smoke at 200F for two hours (cooking time depends on your smoker and thickness of
meat). After 2 hours transfer to grill and heat to 350F for 7 minutes turning the chicken
at 3 1/2 minutes.
Bill Wight--
I smoked a batch of chicken breasts using the following method and the family said it
was the very best chicken they'd ever had. I used lemon wood in the NBBD. This produced a
really flavorful, tender and tasty chicken. We ate the leftovers cold and they were the
best cold chicken we'd ever eaten. The meat was still tender and tasty and moist. Brining
is the only way to go. The combination of the smoke flavor with the lemon-pepper was
outstanding. I used Tones brand of lemon pepper. It has much more dried lemon peel than
pepper in it.
Bill's Lemon-Pepper Smoked Chicken
Amount |
Measure |
Ingredient |
Preparation Method |
| |
|
MARINADE |
|
1 |
cup |
Wishbone Italian dressing |
|
| |
|
RUB |
|
8 |
tablespoons |
lemon pepper (Tones brand) |
|
2 |
tablespoons |
Willingham's W'HAM regular seasoning |
|
2 |
teaspoons |
thyme |
ground |
| |
|
MOP |
|
1 |
cup |
apple juice |
|
1 |
cup |
vegetable oil |
|
2 |
tablespoons |
lemon pepper (Tones brand) |
|
Recipe makes enough for 6 large chicken breasts.
Brine the chicken breasts (I used Dan Gill's brine recipe) for 2 hours in the
refrigerator. Remove breasts from brine and rinse in cold running water. Pat breasts dry
on paper towels. Marinate breasts in the Italian dressing in the refrigerator for 30
minutes. Generously sprinkle on rub on both sides of breasts and under skin if possible.
Let breasts sit in refrigerator for 1 hour. Smoke chicken breasts 240-250F with strong to
medium flavor wood. Mop every 30 minutes on both sides. Remove from smoker when internal
temperature in thickest part of breast reaches 155F, about 2 hours for the largest
breasts.
[How about a method for smoking chicken leg quarters?]
Randy Dewberry--
Fired up the old SWOCS and did some chicken leg quarters. Used about 3 good hickory
chunks in the flowerpot (used to contain the wood chunks that produces the smoke) and had
smoke before I reached 175F. Marinated the chicken in Balsamic vinegar for 1 hour, then
put some of the chicken rub on it from "Smoke and Spice". Smoked the quarters
for 2 hours at 210F (next time I am going to try 250F for chicken). Then finished on my
gas grill for 15 minutes (shooting for 10 min) just to finish the chicken, wet basting
with my sauce. They were as nice a looking barbecue chicken as I have ever seen and these
were skinless. Juicy-tender and oh so smoky.
Fellow SWOCer's, if you haven't tried your SWOCS as a short term smoker and then finish
the meat off on the grill, try it. I promise you won't regret it. I used Rick's method of
mixing 2 parts honey to 8 parts barbecue sauce for the final grilling. Make sure the honey
is as light in color as possible for best flavor, like orange blossom honey. A stronger
darker honey will overpower the chicken. Use any barbecue sauce of your choice. The honey
gives it some real sticking power and makes a nice glaze.
(Editor--this technique will work with any smoker, water bullet, off-set firebox--not
just a SWOCS.)
[Can someone give me a recipe for smoked chicken wings?]
Don Havranek--
Don's Brined Hot Wings
Amount |
Measure |
Ingredient |
Preparation Method |
12 |
pounds |
chicken wings |
sectioned |
| |
|
SAUCE: |
|
1 |
stick |
butter |
|
1 |
cup |
onion |
minced |
2 |
tablespoons |
garlic, minced |
sautéed then added |
1 |
cup |
canola oil |
|
6 |
teaspoons |
chili powder |
|
2 |
cups |
tomato juice |
|
1 |
28 oz. |
bottle ketchup |
|
1/4 |
cup |
brown sugar |
|
1 |
8 oz. bottle |
Sunny Delight OJ |
|
2 |
teaspoons |
Liquid Smoke |
|
4 |
cubes |
chicken bouillon |
|
1/2 |
cup |
dark molasses |
|
1 |
teaspoons |
sage |
|
2 |
teaspoons |
paprika |
|
4 |
tablespoons |
Belligerent Blaze pepper sauce |
|
2 |
tablespoons |
Craig's "Hot" pepper sauce |
|
4 |
tablespoons |
Worcestershire sauce |
|
1 |
teaspoon |
MSG |
|
2 |
teaspoons |
black pepper |
|
3 |
teaspoons |
balsamic vinegar |
|
1 |
cup |
bleu cheese |
crumbled |
1 |
cup |
bleu cheese dressing |
|
Don's Poultry Brine
Amount |
Measure |
Ingredient |
Preparation Method |
1 |
gallon |
water |
|
1/4 |
cup |
vinegar (white) |
|
1 |
tablespoon |
pickling spice |
|
1/2 |
teaspoon |
allspice |
|
1 |
teaspoon |
black pepper |
|
1 |
teaspoon |
garlic powder |
|
1 |
teaspoon |
onion powder |
|
1 |
teaspoon |
celery salt |
|
1 1/2 |
cups |
salt |
|
1/4 |
cup |
brown sugar |
|
1 |
tablespoon |
maple extract |
|
1 |
teaspoon |
Liquid Smoke |
|
To make brine:
Dissolve the sugar and salt in the cold water. Add spices to the vinegar, bring to a
boil and let cool. Add extract and Liquid Smoke to the brine.
For chicken wings:
Cut up chicken wings and discard tips or use for stock. Rinse pieces in cold water.
Brine wing pieces for 4 hours in above brine solution. Remove wing pieces from brine and
rinse in cold water. Pat dry on paper towels.
Make up sauce and add dressing and bleu cheese. Let sauce cool and pour over wing
pieces. Mix well and allow wing pieces to marinate in a covered glass dish for 5-6 hours
in refrigerator. Heat marinade to simmering and hold for 30 minutes.
Prepare smoker and put on wing pieces when grill rack is at 230F. Smoke for about 2
hours, basing with sauce every 30-45 minutes.
Serve with bleu cheese dressing. Wow these are really good.
Editor--
Don's brine recipe can also be used for brining breasts, quarters or whole chickens.
[I've heard about Bear's Buffalo wings but can't find the recipe. Can somebody help me
here?]
Bear
Bear's Buffalo wings
Amount |
Measure |
Ingredient |
Preparation Method |
1 |
gal |
Texas Pete, Crystal, |
you know, hot sauce |
2 |
sticks |
butter |
|
1/4 |
cup |
fresh ground pepper |
|
1/2 |
to 3/4 jar |
Marie's Bleu Cheese dressing |
|
40 |
pounds |
chicken wings |
|
| |
|
salt to taste |
|
Cut the chicken wings up into the drumette, the middle section and the tip. Discard
tips or make into stock. Deep fry the wings until the outside is chewy. You can flour the
wings if ya want a lil' crust. Wings should be safely edible at this point. In a pot melt
the butter add everything but the bleu cheese dressing. Bring mixture up to a good simmer
add the dressing. Cook until cheese lumps dissolve to an even texture (you can still have
small bb size or bigger lumps). The addition of more or less dressing will increase or
decrease the heat of the wings to a point. If ya want it hotter add some
habeneros, it's
your life.
You want to now sauce the wings. You can do this in a Tupperware bowl. Put in some
wings and sauce and put on the lid and shake. You can do them by dipping them individually
into the sauce with tongs. You can do them in a medium bag, or in a garbage can or garbage
bag all at once. You get the idea--coat the wings with sauce.
The smoker should be going. I also did this for years on the Brinkmann bullet (no water
pan, grill on top of the charcoal pan at lowest height). Put in the wings at 200 to 300F
and smoke with mesquite wood until sauce it totally adhered to the wings. You can touch
them without getting a sauce-covered finger.
Serve with Bleu cheese dressing (Marie's is the best I've had) for dipping. I don't
bother cutting up no damn celery.
[How about some tips on doing whole chickens in my smoker?]
Danny Gaulden--
Some folks like to smoke them fast, and others slow. I've tried both methods over the
years, and I prefer the slow method. I also like to do my chickens in halves, rather than
whole. They take on a little more smoke, brown on both sides (which I think looks a lot
nicer and they have a better flavor), plus you can apply a finishing sauce to both the
outside and inside if you like.
Here's how I do chicken. Take your whole chicken and remove the giblets and neck from
the body cavity. Wash the chicken off in cold water and then cut it in half through the
breastbone, dividing the chicken into right and left halves. Pat the halves dry with a
paper towel. I apply olive oil or a good cooking oil to both the outside and inside,
season with salt, pepper, garlic powder, and lemon pepper. Sometimes I use a little thyme
(be careful with this), or poultry seasoning. Place the chicken in a Ziploc bag, and let
it sit for about 4 hours in the refrigerator. When you fire up the smoker, bring chickens
out of the refrigerator and let them sit at room temperature for as long as 30 minutes--no
more. I'm kind of cautious about chicken and bacteria. I smoke my chickens at 225 to 250F
and it usually takes about 3 1/12 to 4 hours. When I take my chickens off the smoker using
the 'shaking-hands' technique and I measure the internal temperature, it is always between
180-185F.
After an hour or so of smoking, brush the skin with a little oil, and again after about
2 hours. This helps keep the skin from drying out. Oh, make sure you smoke your chicken
skin side up. If you wish to flip it over towards the end of the cooking time, fine.
I'm very relaxed barbecuing chicken, for an extremely constant temperature is not that
critical. Why? Because chicken is not a tough piece of meat; it cooks in a fairly short
period of time, so you don't have to worry so much about temperature spikes (for fear of
burning the outside, and undercooking the inside) as one would with a brisket or pork
butt. I find chicken is a fairly forgiving meat to barbecue.
When you can shake hands with the drumstick, and it moves freely all the way up into
the thigh, it is done. Until you smoke a few and learn how to do this, I recommend that
you use a thermometer to check for doneness, but always practice the shake-hands method at
the same time. Using a thermometer can be difficult for beginners, for it will not read
accurately if inserted next to a bone or cartilage. So be careful and make sure you insert
it into the thigh; the last part of the chicken to cook. You can feel a bone if you hit
one--no problem--just back off and try again. You'll figure it out after barbecuing a few.
I think this is the reason so many people have trouble with chicken, and tend to undercook
or overcook them. They just don't know how to tell when they are done. Once you figure
this out, it's very easy to barbecue chicken, and your confidence will grow.
Chickens are cheap, fun to barbecue, and taste pretty darn good too! So practice,
practice, practice. Have fun, and let me know how you are doing.
Editor
To make really outstanding smoked chicken, brine it first. Use Kent's brine method
below or see additional methods in Section 10.5.4. After brining, you can smoke the
chicken using Danny's method above or Kent's method below. DO NOT stuff a whole chicken
before smoking!
[Can someone tell me a few competition secrets for doing chicken?]
Kent Rhodes--
Brine your chicken. For each gallon of water (enough to cover bird) use 3/4 cup kosher
salt, 1/4 to 1/2 cup sugar, some garlic, cumin, pepper, maybe some hot sauce, or any other
flavors you like. Let the whole chicken soak for about 8 hours. In your competition
schedule, be sure to include enough time for brining and smoking. Wash the chicken off in
cold water for about 30 seconds each,
Turn the chicken over (breast down) and cut through the rib cage. Once cut, place a
large knife just inside the breast bone and press down until you hear a crack. Then, turn
the chicken back over and press down, this will give you two halves with the skin still
intact between the two. Take some Italian dressing and rub it all under the skin. Get you
hands real far up there, all the way to the leg bone. Then, rub down with your favorite
rub all under the skin also. Smoke-cook as usual, and baste if needed with some more
dressing, being sure to lift up skin and baste under there also.
[What is 'Up the butt' chicken?]
Editor--Summary of several posts--
It is a method for smoking whole chickens using a wire rack that goes in the butt
cavity and holds the chicken upright during the smoking process. Some barbecuers also use
a beer can, either empty or half full of water or beer in place of the wire rack. I saw
whole chickens being barbecued with a 'beer can up the butt' at a barbecue competition
where the barbecuers smoked the chicken in the horizontal position, breast up. It was
delicious. Smoking times will be 3-4 hours at 220-250F. Use Danny's 'shaking hands with
the drumstick' method to determine when it's done--internal temperature of 180-185F.
[Every time I smoke a roaster chicken in my ECB it turns out real nice and tender and
juicy the only problem is with the skin. The skin looks real good but when you try and eat
it is like rubber. What am I doing wrong? I am smoking it at 220 to 230F according to the
candy thermometer I installed at rack level.]
Ed Pawlowski--
Roasting a chicken, the crispy skin is the tastiest part. Smoking a chicken, the skin
is as you describe it. Two things you can do. Unlike some other meats, chicken does not
have to be tenderized so it can be cooked at a higher temperature. That helps. The second
is to fire up the grill and after smoking, finish the chicken on the grill. Oh, it also
helps to oil the skin before putting it on the smoker.
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